At a later date the child learns that certain actions, such as striking, scolding, and screaming, are effective toward persons, but not toward things. There is no inherited susceptibility to social stimuli as distinct from other stimulation, in anger.
Neuropsychological perspective Įxtension of the stimuli of the fighting reactions: At the beginning of life, the human infant struggles indiscriminately against any restraining force, whether it be another human being or a blanket which confines their movements. While anger can activate aggression or increase its probability or intensity, it is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for aggression. There is a sharp distinction between anger and aggression (verbal or physical, direct or indirect) even though they mutually influence each other. An angry person may lose their objectivity, empathy, prudence or thoughtfulness and may cause harm to themselves or others. Anger, in its strong form, impairs one's ability to process information and to exert cognitive control over one's behavior. In contrast, anger can be destructive when it does not find its appropriate outlet in expression. Irritability, sullenness, and churlishness are examples of the last form of anger.Īnger can potentially mobilize psychological resources and boost determination toward correction of wrong behaviors, promotion of social justice, communication of negative sentiment, and redress of grievances.
The issue of dealing with anger has been written about since the times of the earliest philosophers, but modern psychologists, in contrast to earlier writers, have also pointed out the possible harmful effects of suppressing anger. While many philosophers and writers have warned against the spontaneous and uncontrolled fits of anger, there has been disagreement over the intrinsic value of anger. Uncontrolled anger can, however, negatively affect personal or social well-being and negatively impact those around them. Modern psychologists view anger as a normal, natural, and mature emotion experienced by virtually all humans at times, and as something that has functional value for survival. While most of those who experience anger explain its arousal as a result of "what has happened to them", psychologists point out that an angry person can very well be mistaken because anger causes a loss in self-monitoring capacity and objective observability.
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Facial expressions can range from inward angling of the eyebrows to a full frown. The external expression of anger can be found in facial expressions, body language, physiological responses, and at times public acts of aggression. Īnger can have many physical and mental consequences. The English term originally comes from the term anger of Old Norse language. Anger becomes the predominant feeling behaviorally, cognitively, and physiologically when a person makes the conscious choice to take action to immediately stop the threatening behavior of another outside force. Some view anger as an emotion which triggers part of the fight or flight response. Ī person experiencing anger will often experience physical effects, such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and increased levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline.
Anger, also known as wrath or rage, is an intense emotional state involving a strong uncomfortable and non-cooperative response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat.
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